Every one of these is a real constraint we would rather you knew before you relied on the
app than after.
- Learning needs one device. Signalling needs two.
- The whole course works on the device in your hand. Sending a message to somebody needs a second device watching or listening — though a built-in demo replays a real recorded signal through the live decoder, so you can see that half work before you have found one.
- Signalling by light needs a camera flash.
- Every iPhone has one. So do iPad Pro and recent iPad mini models — but the base iPad line, every iPad Air and the older minis do not. Where there is no flash the app hides light mode, SOS and the strobe, and says why. Tone, the silent carrier, receiving and the whole course work everywhere.
- What is behind the sender matters more than distance.
- This is the single biggest factor and it surprises people. The same 20 ft test failed with a window behind the sending phone and passed when re-aimed away from it. Background light, not range, is usually what breaks it.
- Line of sight only.
- Optical Morse needs an unobstructed path between the two devices. Neither optical nor audio passes through walls.
- Silent mode is room-scale, and inaudible is not undetectable.
- About six metres in a quiet room, and as little as seven feet outdoors — phone speakers are inefficient at 18.5 kHz, and unlike light, an ultrasonic tone is absorbed by the air itself. It is also not encrypted: anyone running this app decodes it, anyone with a spectrum analyser sees it, and plenty of teenagers hear it while dogs and cats hear it easily and may react. Discretion in a quiet room, not privacy.
- It is a signalling tool, not a messaging channel.
- At Morse speeds a sentence takes a while. This is for short signals, coordination, and emergencies — not conversation.
- The strobe is a beacon, not a defence.
- It is for being seen and found — signalling a search party, a passing vehicle, or anyone looking for you. It is not a weapon and not a self-defence tool. In daylight it does almost nothing.